G-API: Add support to set workload type dynamically in both OpenVINO and ONNX OVEP #27460
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Update deprecated ov::element::undefined #28127
### Summary
Fixing OpenCV build error below.
Relates to OpenVINO 2026.0 updates on `ov::element::undefined` (https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/pull/32573) - replaced by `ov::element::dynamic`.
```
/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp: In function ���ov::element::Type toOV(int)���:
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:114:25: error: ���undefined��� is not a member of ���ov::element���
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] 114 | return ov::element::undefined;
...
/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp: In function ���ov::element::Type opencv_test::toOV(int)���:
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp:832:25: error: ���undefined��� is not a member of ���ov::element���
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] 832 | return ov::element::undefined;
```
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Fixes#28095
Problem:
- Stateful kernels dereference null state pointer on line 446 in gcpukernel.hpp
- jinboson confirmed state_ptr is null on x86 Ubuntu (7 hours ago)
- Causes crash with std::shared_ptr assertion on LoongArch64 and strict platforms
Solution (addressing Copilot review feedback from PR #28096):
1. Added null pointer check using CV_Error instead of CV_Assert:
- CV_Assert with && 'message' doesn't display the message correctly
- CV_Error properly reports cv::Error::StsNullPtr with clear message
2. Fixed test kernels to properly initialize state using std::make_shared:
- GOCVStInvalidResize: Initialize state in setup()
- GOCVCountStateSetups: Initialize state before incrementing counter
- Used std::make_shared<int>() for modern C++ best practice
Impact:
- Prevents crashes on platforms with strict null pointer checking
- Provides actionable error message for developers
- Fixes StatefulKernel.StateInitOnceInRegularMode and InvalidReallocatingKernel tests
Fixed unrichable code with MSVC on x86 32-bit systems. #27991
Suppress the following warnings:
```
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\file_data_provider.cpp(131): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(77): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(82): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(103): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(90): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(94): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(86): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\onevpl\source.cpp(99): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\gstreamer\gstreamersource.cpp(366): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\gstreamer\gstreamersource.cpp(360): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
Warning: C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\opencv\modules\gapi\src\streaming\gstreamer\gstreamerpipeline.cpp(77): warning C4702: unreachable code [C:\GHA-OCV-5\_work\opencv\opencv\build\modules\gapi\opencv_gapi.vcxproj]
```
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G-API: Implement cfgClampOutputs option to OpenVINO Params #27600
Added the option `cfgClampOutputs` to control where output clamping is performed for OpenVINO models. When enabled, output values are clamped in the PrePostProcessor stage instead of by the device or plugin. This provides a consistent and standardized clamping method across devices, helping to maintain accuracy regardless of device-specific clamping behavior.
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G-API: Implement cfgEnsureNamedTensors option to OpenVINO Params #27549
Added the option cfgEnsureNamedTensors to be applied on OpenVINO models with nameless tensors. If a tensor doesn't have a name, it sets a default one. The default name is created using OpenVINO's standard `make_default_tensor_name` . `make_default_tensor_name` had to be rewritten because it is only available in OpenVINO's dev_api.
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Implemented:
- A C++ proxy class PythonCustomStreamSource that implements the
IStreamSource interface. This class acts as a bridge between
G-API’s internal streaming engine and user-defined Python
objects. Internally, it stores a reference to a Python object
(PyObject*) and is responsible for: calling the Python object’s
pull() method to retrieve the next frame, calling the descr_of()
method to obtain the frame format description, acquiring and
releasing the Python GIL as needed, converting the returned
numpy.ndarray into cv::Mat, and handling any exceptions or
conversion errors with proper diagnostics.
- A Python-facing factory function, cv.gapi.wip.make_py_src(),
which takes a Python object as an argument and wraps it into a
cv::Ptr<IStreamSource>. Internally, this function constructs a
PythonCustomStreamSource instance and passes the Python object to
it. This design allows Python users to define any class that
implements two methods: pull() and descr_of(). No subclassing or
special decorators are required on the Python side. The user
simply needs to implement the expected interface.
Co-authored-by: Leonor Francisco <leonor.francisco@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Check MS Media Foundation availability in G-API too #27355
Tries to address https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/issues/771
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Adding AddRgbFeature(), and improving robustness in ComputeRgbDistance().
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Add missing include in gislandmodel.hpp #26879
Add `<exception>`, `<string>`, and `<cstddef>` includes to `gislandmodel.hpp` which are required due to the usage of `std::exception_ptr`, `std::string`, and `size_t` in this header.
Notably one of those causes a build error on recent versions of Xcode: #26780
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Support C++20 standard #26590
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26589
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3842
Related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/20269
- do not arithmetic enums and ( different enums or floating numeric)
- remove unused variable
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G-API: Introduce level optimization flag for ONNXRT backend #26293
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Fix typos #26038
Fix typos
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Handling I32/I64 data types in G-API ONNX back-end #25817
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Extending G-API onnx::Params to pass arbitrary session options #25791
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Suppress build warnings for GCC14 #25686Close#25674
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Port G-API ONNXRT backend into V2 API #25662
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G-API OV backend requires cv::MediaFrame #24938
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**Background_subtraction demo G-API issue. Update:**
Porting to API20 resulted in an error (both for CPU and NPU):
```
[ERROR] OpenCV(4.9.0-dev) /home/runner/work/open_model_zoo/open_model_zoo/cache/opencv/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:813: error: (-215: assertion not done ) cv::util::holds_alternative<cv::GMatDesc>(input_meta) in function 'cfgPreProcessing'
```
Adding cv::MediaFrame support to govbackend resulted in the following (tested with CPU):
<img width="941" alt="image" src="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/assets/52502732/3a003d61-bda7-4b1e-9117-3410cda1ba32">
### TODO
- [ ] **As part of the review process [this comment](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24938#discussion_r1487694043) was addressed which make it impossible to run the demo. I will bring those changes back in a separate PR [support `PartialShape`]**
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