Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/2.4' into merge-2.4

Conflicts:
	modules/contrib/src/retina.cpp
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/mat.hpp
	modules/core/src/algorithm.cpp
	modules/core/src/arithm.cpp
	modules/features2d/src/features2d_init.cpp
	modules/gpu/include/opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp
	modules/gpu/perf/perf_imgproc.cpp
	modules/imgproc/src/generalized_hough.cpp
	modules/ocl/include/opencv2/ocl/ocl.hpp
	modules/video/src/tvl1flow.cpp
	modules/video/src/video_init.cpp

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 *.autosave
 *.pyc
 *.user
+*~
 .*.swp
 .DS_Store
 .sw[a-z]