Merge pull request #28146 from zdenyhraz:iterative-phase-correlation

Iterative Phase Correlation #28146

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

doc/opencv.bib

@@ -1561,3 +1561,13 @@
   volume = {7},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01898354}
 }
+@article{hrazdira2020iterative,
+  title={Iterative phase correlation algorithm for high-precision subpixel image registration},
+  author={Hrazd{\'\i}ra, Zdenek and Druckm{\"u}ller, Miloslav and Habbal, Shadia},
+  journal={The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series},
+  volume={247},
+  number={1},
+  pages={8},
+  year={2020},
+  publisher={IOP Publishing}
+}