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libtiff/doc/tools/tiffmedian.rst
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tiffmedian
==========
.. program:: tiffmedian
Synopsis
--------
**tiffmedian** [ *options* ] *input.tif* *output.tif*
Description
-----------
:program:`tiffmedian` applies the median cut algorithm to an RGB
image in *input.tif* to generate a palette image that is written to
*output.tif*. The generated colormap has, by default, 256 entries.
The image data is quantized by mapping each pixel to the closest color
values in the colormap.
Options
-------
.. option:: -c
Specify the compression to use for data written to the output file:
:command:`-c none` for no compression,
:command:`-c packbits` for PackBits compression,
:command:`-c lzw` for Lempel-Ziv & Welch compression,
:command:`-c zip` for Deflate compression.
By default :program:`tiffmedian` will compress data according to the
value of the ``Compression`` tag found in the source file.
LZW compression can be specified together with a ``predictor`` value.
A predictor value of 2 causes each scanline of the output image to
undergo horizontal differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1
forces each scanline to be encoded without differencing.
LZW-specific options are specified by appending a ``:``-separated
list to the ``lzw`` option; e.g. ``-c lzw:2`` for LZW compression
with horizontal differencing.
.. option:: -C
Specify the number of entries to use in the generated colormap.
By default all 256 entries/colors are used.
.. option:: -f
Apply Floyd-Steinberg dithering before selecting a colormap entry.
.. option:: -r
Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of data
written to the output file. By default, :program:`tiffmedian`
attempts to set the rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of
data appear in a strip.
Notes
-----
This program is derived from Paul Heckbert's :program:`median` program.
See also
--------
:doc:`pal2rgb` (1),
:doc:`tiffinfo` (1),
:doc:`tiffcp` (1),
:doc:`tiffcmp` (1),
:doc:`/functions/libtiff` (3tiff),
**"Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display"**,
Paul Heckbert, SIGGRAPH proceedings, 1982, pp. 297-307.